The court discusses the determination and relevance of the place where the award was made (in a foreign State or another contracting State.

The court discusses which awards are considered non-domestic even if rendered in the State of enforcement (international element, lex mercatoria).

The court discusses whether an “a-national” award falls under the Convention. 

The court discusses the application of the Convention to awards rendered by permanent arbitral bodies (as opposed to ad hoc awards).

The court discusses whether awards rendered by the Iran-US Claims Tribunal fall under the Convention.

The court discusses the principle that the procedure for the enforcement of awards under the Convention is governed by the lex fori, as well as procedural issues (such as the competent enforcement court) not falling under the specific cases of ¶¶ 302-307.

The court discusses issues relating to the requirement to supply the original arbitration agreement or a copy thereof to prove the prima facie validity of the arbitration agreement, as well as the application of more favorable municipal laws that do not provide for this requirement.

Invalidity of the arbitration agreement: The court discusses other cases of invalidity of the arbitration agreement, including that there was no agreement at all or that the party was not a signatory thereto, that the incorrect arbitral institution was chosen, etc.