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SOUTH AFRICA 12
Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa, 30 May 2025, Case No. 661/2024
(Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited and African Development Bank v. Kalagadi Manganese (Pty) Ltd, ... Read more
Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa, 30 May 2025, Case No. 661/2024
(Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited and African Development Bank v. Kalagadi Manganese (Pty) Ltd, Kalahari Resources (Pty) Ltd and Kgalagadi Alloys (Pty) Ltd)
SOUTH AFRICA 12
A first instance court had decided to override the arbitration clause in the parties’ agreement and retain jurisdiction over a dispute concerning a debt restructuring application, on the ground that this application was responsive to the business rescue application filed by the applicants, which fell outside the clause’s scope. On appeal, the Supreme Court of Appeal reversed, holding that the arbitration clause at issue was an international arbitration agreement governed by the International Arbitration Act (IAA), which mandates courts to stay an action relating to a matter covered by an arbitration agreement, and refer the dispute to arbitration, unless it finds that the agreement is null and void, inoperative or incapable of being performed (which was not the case here).
The court discusses the meaning and effect of the referral of the resolution of disputes to arbitration, including: who can ask for referral and when, whether a party has waived its right to request arbitration, the defense that there was no contract at all; whether there was a condition precedent to the commencement of arbitration (e.g. mediation), stay of proceedings v. compelling arbitration, and national procedural specificities such as remand and removal (US), effect of class action. etc.