The court discusses the impact of the nationality of the parties on the application of the Convention. 

The court discusses these Articles, which require a specific, separate signature for (domestic) arbitration agreements.

The court discusses the burden of proof of the grounds for refusing enforcement under the Convention.

Due process: The court discusses what are to be considered proper time limits and notice periods that fulfill the requirement that the party opposing recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award was extended due process.

Public policy: The court discusses the meaning of (international as compared to domestic) public policy, generally defined as the basic notions of morality and justice of the enforcement State.