The court discusses the determination and relevance of the place where the award was made (in a foreign State or another contracting State.
Award made in the territory of another (Contracting) State (paragraphs 1 and 3 - first or "reciprocity" reservation)
107
The court discusses the relevance and determination of the commercial nature of the relationship underlying the award, including in the context of contractual and non-contractual relations.
Second reservation ("commercial reservation") (paragraph 3)
500
The court discusses the overall scheme and/or pro-enforcement bias of the Convention.
Grounds for refusal of enforcement in general
503
The court discusses the burden of proof of the grounds for refusing enforcement under the Convention.