Brazil 4. Superior Tribunal de Justiça, 17 May 2006 and 3 March 2007
Related topics
112
The court discusses whether the Convention may be applied retroactively and, if so, as of when: e.g., with the conclusion of the arbitration agreement, the commencement of arbitration, the rendition of the award.
Retroactivity
303
The court discusses the conditions under which a party may be estopped from raising a ground for refusal of enforcement under the Convention or has waived the right to raise it.
Estoppel/waiver
502
The court discusses the principle that the merits of the award may not be reviewed and that the court may only carry out a limited review of the award to ascertain grounds for refusal.
No re-examination of the merits of the arbitral award
504
Paragraph 1 - Ground a: Invalidity of the arbitration agreement - Agreement referred to in Art. II