New York Convention

Topic List of Court Decisions on the New York Convention Cases

This list is a consolidation of the annual Indexes, prepared by d.ssa Silvia Borelli, for the court decisions reported in each Yearbook as indexed per subject matter ("Topic") appearing in the Commentary.

To read an excerpt of the case, click the case number (e.g., US 412) and click the link to KluwerArbitration in the window that opens. The KluwerArbitration website will open in a new browser window.

¶001 » Interpretation of the Convention

¶101 » Award made in the territory of another (Contracting) State (paragraphs 1 and 3 – first or "reciprocity" reservation)

¶102 » Arbitral award not considered as domestic (paragraph 1)

¶103 » Nationality of the parties no criterion

¶104 » Convention’s applicability in other cases

¶105 » “Persons, whether physical or legal” (paragraph 1) (including sovereign immunity)

¶106 » Problems concerning the identity of a party

¶107 » Second reservation (“commercial reservation”) (paragraph 3)

¶108 » Arbitral award: arbitrato irrituale (italy) and other procedures akin to arbitration

¶109 » Arbitral award: “a-national” award

¶110 » Arbitral award: types

¶111 » Permanent arbitral bodies (paragraph 2)

¶112 » Retroactivity

¶113 » Implementing legislation

¶114 » Iran-US Claims Tribunal

¶201 » Scope of arbitration agreement

¶202 » Contents of arbitration agreement

¶203 » Uniform rule

¶203-204 » Formal validity, uniform law and municipal law

¶204 » Formal validity and municipal law

¶205 » Signatures

¶206 » Exchange of letters or telegrams

¶207 » Means of communication for achieving the exchange in writing

¶208 » Sales or purchase confirmation

¶209 » Incorporation by reference and standard conditions

¶210 » Articles 1341 and 1342 Italian Civil Code

¶211 » Bill of lading and charter party

¶212 » Agent/broker, etc.

¶213 » Amendment or renewal

¶214 » Agreement providing for arbitration in another state

¶214-216 » Field of application

¶215 » Agreement providing for arbitration within forum’s state

¶216 » No place of arbitration designated

¶216A » Analogous applicability of Art. VII(1)

¶217 » Referral to arbitration in general

¶218 » Referral is mandatory

¶219 » There must be a dispute

¶220 » “Null and void”, etc.

¶221 » Law applicable to “null and void”, etc. (for formal validity and applicable law, see Art. II, 204 above)

¶222 » Arbitrator’s competence and separability of the arbitration clause

¶223 » Arbitrability (see also Art. V(2) sub ground a. “arbitrability”, 519 below)

¶224 » Declaratory judgment on validity arbitration agreement

¶225 » Related arbitrations (consolidation, etc.)

¶226 » Third parties (see also Art. I sub “problems concerning the identity of the respondent”, 106 above)

¶227 » Concurrent court proceedings (“indivisibility”)

¶228 » Pre-award attachment and other provisional measures

¶229 » Measures in aid of arbitration

¶301 » Procedure for enforcement in general

¶302 » Discovery of evidence

¶303 » Estoppel/waiver

¶304 » Set-off/counterclaim

¶305 » Entry of judgment clause

¶306 » Period of limitation for enforcement

¶307 » Interest on award

¶401 » Conditions to be fulfilled by petitioner in general

¶402 » Original or copy arbitral award

(): Brazil 20; Germany 145; Netherlands 42;
Volume II (1977): Germany 6;
Volume III (1978): US 16 (sub 8th definition);
Volume IV (1979): Germany 14 (sub 2-3); Netherlands 3 (sub 3-4);
Volume XV (1990): India 18 (sub 27-29 and 33);
Volume XVI (1991): India 19 (sub 48-49);
Volume XIX (1994): Italy 130;
Volume XXI (1996): Italy 136 (sub 2-4); Italy 137 (sub 1-8);
Volume XXII (1997): Belgium 10 (sub 3-4 and 41-45);
Volume XXV (2000): Bulgaria 1 (sub 1-11); Germany 51 (sub 1-2); US 294 (sub 3);
Volume XXVI (2001): Germany 52 (sub 4-6); Spain 30bis (sub 2);
Volume XXIX (2004): Germany 60 (sub 26); Germany 62 (sub 2-4); Germany 63 (sub 4); Germany 67 (sub 3); Germany 69 (sub 1); Germany 71 (sub 3); Switzerland 37 (sub 11);
Volume XXX (2005): Germany 81 (sub 4-5); Germany 82 (sub 3); Germany 83 (sub 1); Spain 38 (sub 2); Spain 40 (sub 1);
Volume XXXI (2006): Germany 90 (sub 3 and 9); Germany 93; Germany 94; Germany 95 (sub 4); Spain 46 (sub 7-8);
Volume XXXII (2007): Austria 16 (sub 10-12); Germany 105 (sub 4-5); Germany 106 (sub 4-6); Spain 53 (sub 1); Spain 54 (sub 3); Spain 57 (sub 1 and 5-8); Spain 58 (sub 4); Spain 61 (sub 5);
Volume XXXIII (2008): Chile 1 (sub 2-7); Germany 108 (sub 2); Germany 111 (sub 4); Germany 112 (sub 2-3); Germany 114 (sub 2); Peru 2;
Volume XXXIV (2009): Canada 28 (sub 5); Germany 116 (sub 2); Germany 117 (sub 2-3); Germany 119 (sub 4); Germany 122 (sub 2); Germany 123 (sub 1-2); Italy 178; US 678 (sub 11);
Volume XXXV (2010): Germany 125 (sub 3); Germany 127 (sub 3-4) ; Germany 128 (sub 2-3); Germany 130 (sub 3-5); Germany 133 (sub 3); Germany 134 (sub 2); Germany 135 (sub 4);
Volume XXXVI (2011): Germany 136 (sub 3); Netherlands 38 (sub 9); Switzerland 42 (sub 8-15);


¶403 » Original or copy arbitration agreement

¶404 » Authentication and certification

¶405 » “At the time of application”

¶406 » Translation (paragraph 2)

¶500 » Grounds for refusal of enforcement in general

¶500A » Residual power to enforce notwithstanding existence of ground for refusal

¶501 » Grounds are exhaustive

¶502 » No re-examination of the merits of the arbitral award

¶503 » Burden of proof on respondent

¶504 » Paragraph 1 - Ground a: Invalidity of the arbitration agreement - Agreement referred to in Art. II

¶505 » Incapacity of party

¶506 » Law applicable to the arbitration agreement

¶507 » Miscellaneous cases regarding the arbitration agreement

¶508 » Ground b: Violation of due process in general

¶509 » “Proper notice”

¶510 » Time limits and notice periods

¶511 » “Otherwise unable to present his case”

¶512 » Ground c: Excess by arbitrator of his authority - Excess of authority

¶512A » Partial enforcement (ultra petita)

¶513 » Ground d: Irregularity in the composition of the arbitral tribunal or arbitral procedure

¶514 » Ground e: Award not binding, suspended or set aside - "Binding"

¶515 » Merger of award into judgment

¶516 » “Set aside”

¶517 » “Suspended”

¶518 » Paragraph 2 - Distinction domestic–international public policy

¶519 » Ground a: Arbitrability

¶520 » Ground b: Public policy - Default of party

¶521 » Lack of impartiality of arbitrator

¶522 » Lack of reasons in award

¶523 » Irregularities in the arbitral procedure (see also Art. V(1)(b))

¶524 » Other cases

¶601 » Adjournment of decision on enforcement

¶701 » More-favourable-right provision in general

¶702 » Domestic law on enforcement of foreign award

¶703 » Bilateral and multilateral treaties in general

¶703(A) » Multilateral treaties

¶704 » European Convention of 1961

¶704(A) » Panama convention of 1975

¶704(B) » Bilateral treaties

¶704(C) » Rome treaty of 1958 and ec judgments convention of 1968/1988

¶705 » Relationship with Geneva Treaties of 1923 and 1927

¶911 » Article XI: Federal State Clause

¶914 » General reciprocity clause